{"id":3448,"date":"2024-01-22T10:00:28","date_gmt":"2024-01-22T09:00:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/paradiznik.si\/?p=3448"},"modified":"2024-02-01T08:22:56","modified_gmt":"2024-02-01T07:22:56","slug":"najpogostejse-bolezni-paradiznika","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paradiznik.si\/en\/najpogostejse-bolezni-paradiznika\/","title":{"rendered":"The most common diseases paradi\u017enika"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3448\" class=\"elementor elementor-3448\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0fa1818 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0fa1818\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7db63a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7db63a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>The most common diseases paradi\u017enikhese pose a serious challenge for growers<\/strong>, as they can greatly affect the yield and quality of fruits.<\/p><p>Among the most prevalent diseases are downy mildew, brown rot, leaf spot, and bacterial leaf spot.<\/p><p>Effective prevention and control of these diseases requires <strong>regular monitoring and appropriate use of fungicides and other <a href=\"https:\/\/paradiznik.si\/en\/domaci-pripravki-za-krepitev-rastlin\/\">protective preparations<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0572bb7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"0572bb7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;],&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:&quot;.nadaljujtezbranjem&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;collapse_subitems&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Na tej strani ni bilo najdenih naslovov.&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tThe most common diseases paradi\u017enika\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__0572bb7\" class=\"elementor-toc__body elementor-toc__list-items--collapsible\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5cfb45e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5cfb45e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><strong>1. Black leaf spot<br \/><\/strong><\/h2><h3><strong>Description and appearance<\/strong><\/h3><p>Early blight is <strong>a fungal disease that appears as a round black spot<\/strong>, which is surrounded by yellow.<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/paradiznik.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/crna-listna-pegavost.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3454 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/paradiznik.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/crna-listna-pegavost.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"332\" srcset=\"https:\/\/paradiznik.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/crna-listna-pegavost.jpg 500w, https:\/\/paradiznik.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/crna-listna-pegavost-300x199.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p><h3><strong>When and where does it appear?<\/strong><\/h3><p><strong>After a rainy season or high humidity.<\/strong> It can appear on the stem, leaf, fruit: the entire plant.<\/p><h3><strong>How to take action?<\/strong><\/h3><p><strong>Immediate removal of infected plant parts,<\/strong> use of systemic or contact fungicide.<\/p><p><strong>Ecological curative:<\/strong> copper preparation.<\/p><p><strong>Chemical treatment with fungicides:<\/strong> Dithane, Quadris, Bravo500, Score250.<\/p><h3><strong>Prevention<\/strong><\/h3><p>Use of uninfected seeds, airiness of the plant, use of preventive preparations.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2736423 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2736423\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><strong>2. Potato mold<br \/><\/strong><\/h2><h3><strong>Description and appearance<\/strong><\/h3><p>Potato late blight is a fungal disease. <strong>A gray-brown to black spot appears on the wrinkled leaf<\/strong>, which spreads quickly. It usually appears on the underside of the leaf, but can also appear on the upper side.<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/paradiznik.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/krompirjeva-plesen.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3458 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/paradiznik.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/krompirjeva-plesen.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"408\" height=\"397\" srcset=\"https:\/\/paradiznik.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/krompirjeva-plesen.jpg 408w, https:\/\/paradiznik.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/krompirjeva-plesen-300x292.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 408px) 100vw, 408px\" \/><\/a><\/p><h3><strong>When and where does it appear?<\/strong><\/h3><p><strong>After a rainy season or high humidity.<\/strong> The entire plant is susceptible: stem, leaf, fruit.<\/p><h3><strong>How to take action?<\/strong><\/h3><p><strong>Immediate removal of infected plant parts,<\/strong> use of systemic or contact fungicide.<\/p><p><strong>Ecological curative:<\/strong> copper preparation.<\/p><p><strong>Chemical treatment with fungicides:<\/strong> Dithane, Quadris, Bravo500, Score250.<\/p><h3><strong>Prevention<\/strong><\/h3><p>Use of uninfected seeds, airiness of the plant, use of preventive preparations.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9ba202 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b9ba202\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><strong>3. Leaf mold<br \/><\/strong><\/h2><h3><strong>Description and appearance<\/strong><\/h3><p>Leaf mold is a fungal disease. <strong>A gray-brown spot with a yellow border appears on the underside of the leaf<\/strong>, and the upper side of the leaf is yellowish.<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/paradiznik.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/listna-plesen.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3459 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/paradiznik.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/listna-plesen.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"304\" srcset=\"https:\/\/paradiznik.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/listna-plesen.jpg 450w, https:\/\/paradiznik.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/listna-plesen-300x203.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/a><\/p><h3><strong>When and where does it appear?<\/strong><\/h3><p>Leaf mold is <strong>characteristic mainly for greenhouses and tunnels,<\/strong> where ventilation is less. The disease is less common in open gardens. Leaf mold mainly affects the stem and leaves.<\/p><h3><strong>How to take action?<\/strong><\/h3><p>Remove affected leaves: spores are easily spread by the wind and can infect neighboring plants.<\/p><p><strong>Let&#039;s ensure better ventilation.<\/strong> Removing leaf mass from outdoor plants or improving greenhouse ventilation as a curative for indoor plants.<\/p><p>Taking the above into account, the use of preparations or chemicals is usually not necessary.<\/p><h3><strong>Prevention<\/strong><\/h3><p>Good ventilation of the greenhouse and tunnel, appropriate distance between plants.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e4cfb2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3e4cfb2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><strong>4. Round leaf spot<br \/><\/strong><\/h2><h3><strong>Description and appearance<\/strong><\/h3><p>Leaf spot (septoria) appears <strong>in the form of small, round circles of dark color, surrounded by yellow color.<\/strong><\/p><p>There can be several dozen, even 100, such circles on a leaf. Often, the leaves on the lower part of the plant are attacked first, and it rarely appears on the fruits.<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/paradiznik.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/okrogla-listna-pegavost.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3460 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/paradiznik.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/okrogla-listna-pegavost.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"320\" srcset=\"https:\/\/paradiznik.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/okrogla-listna-pegavost.jpg 480w, https:\/\/paradiznik.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/okrogla-listna-pegavost-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><\/a><\/p><h3><strong>When and where does it appear?<\/strong><\/h3><p>It often occurs <strong>in the first half of summer, especially after the rainy season.<\/strong> It can appear on the stem, leaf, and less commonly on the fruit.<\/p><h3><strong>How to take action?<\/strong><\/h3><p><strong>Immediate removal of infected plant parts,<\/strong> use of a systemic fungicide.<\/p><p><strong>Ecological curative:<\/strong> copper preparation.<\/p><p><strong>Chemical treatment with fungicides:<\/strong> Ridomil, Score250.<\/p><h3><strong>Prevention<\/strong><\/h3><p>Use of uninfected seeds, airiness of the plant, use of preventive preparations.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c9f6e8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2c9f6e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><strong>5. Gray mold<br \/><\/strong><\/h2><h3><strong>Description and appearance<\/strong><\/h3><p>Gray mold (botrytis) is a common fungal infection that manifests itself <strong>in the form of brown spots.<\/strong><\/p><p>The infection spreads locally. The leaves dry up and die, even falling off.<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/paradiznik.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/siva-plesen.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3464 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/paradiznik.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/siva-plesen.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"273\" srcset=\"https:\/\/paradiznik.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/siva-plesen.jpg 350w, https:\/\/paradiznik.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/siva-plesen-300x234.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><\/a><\/p><h3><strong>When and where does it appear?<\/strong><\/h3><p><strong>It is more common in greenhouses and tunnels,<\/strong> where ventilation is lower and humidity is higher. It can appear on individual leaves, twigs, stems and fruits.<\/p><h3><strong>How to take action?<\/strong><\/h3><p><strong>Immediate removal of infected fruits and berries,<\/strong> use of contact fungicide.<\/p><p><strong>Ecological curative:<\/strong> copper preparation.<\/p><p><strong>Chemical treatment with fungicides:<\/strong> Bravo500.<\/p><h3><strong>Prevention<\/strong><\/h3><p>Use of uninfected seeds, airiness of the plant, use of preventive preparations.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Najpogostej\u0161e bolezni paradi\u017enika predstavljajo resen izziv za pridelovalce, saj lahko mo\u010dno vplivajo na pridelek in kakovost plodov. Med najbolj raz\u0161irjenimi boleznimi so plesen paradi\u017enika, rjava gniloba, pegavost in bakterijski made\u017ei listov. U\u010dinkovito prepre\u010devanje in nadzor teh bolezni zahtevata redno spremljanje ter ustrezno uporabo fungicidov in drugih za\u0161\u010ditnih pripravkov. Najpogostej\u0161e bolezni paradi\u017enika 1. \u010crna listna pegavost [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3450,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[90],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3448","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nasveti"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/paradiznik.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3448","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/paradiznik.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/paradiznik.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paradiznik.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paradiznik.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3448"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/paradiznik.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3448\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3533,"href":"https:\/\/paradiznik.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3448\/revisions\/3533"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paradiznik.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3450"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/paradiznik.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3448"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paradiznik.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3448"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paradiznik.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3448"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}